35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (2024)

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Mary Marlowe Leverette

35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (1)

Mary Marlowe Leverette

Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40+ years of experience and 20+ years of writing experience. Mary is also a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board.

Learn more about The Spruce'sEditorial Process

Published on 04/10/24

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35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (2)

Your front yard landscape is the welcome mat for your home, which is why it's essential to select plants that complement your home, thrive in your climate, and suit your soil type.

Most of us appreciate easy-to-grow, low-maintenance plants whether they are annuals, perennials, shrubs, or grasses, and this is another important factor to consider for landscaping plants.

Here's a roundup of 35 plants that are perfect for your front, side, or back yards.

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  • 01 of 35

    Boxwood

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (3)

    Boxwoods are commonly found in foundation plantings or hedges. For foundation plantings, look for dwarf varieties that are prized for their densely packed, light-green leaves and rounded, compactgrowth habit. The shrubs need little care once established except regular pruning to maintain their shape.

    • Name: Boxwood (Buxus spp.)
    • Light: Full, partial
    • Growing Season: Evergreen
    • Soil Needs: Loamy
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5-9
  • 02 of 35

    Liriope

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (4)

    Liriope is a grass-like flowering perennial plant that makes a tough, drought-tolerant ground cover or edging plant. A herbaceous floweringperennial in the asparagus family, it grows and spreads quite rapidly. Plants can be divided and planted in spring and summer.

    • Name: Liriope, Lily turf (Liriope spp.)
    • Light: Full, partial sun
    • Growing Season: Spring, summer
    • Soil Needs: Well-draining, sandy
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 4–10
  • 03 of 35

    Hosta

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (5)

    With dozens of varieties, hostas (Hostaspp.) are a popular landscaping plant that thrives in shade and part-shade. These perennials are easy to care for and propagate. They should be planted in early spring or after summer heat in early fall. The plants emerge in early spring to bring color and texture to the landscape.

    • Name: Hosta (Hostaspp.)
    • Light: Shade, partial shade
    • Growing Season: Spring, summer
    • Soil Needs: Loamy, well-drained
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 3–9
  • 04 of 35

    Azalea

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (6)

    Azaleasare shade-loving evergreen or deciduous blooming shrubs with white, purple, pink, orange, yellow, or red flowers in the spring. Best planted in the spring or early fall, growth rates vary by species, but most are relatively slow-growing.

    • Name: Azalea (Rhododendronspp.)
    • Light: Partial sun, dappled shade
    • Growing Season: Evergreen, blooms in spring
    • Soil Needs: Well-drained, acidic soil
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 6-8

    Continue to 5 of 35 below

  • 05 of 35

    Rhododendron

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (7)

    There are thousands of rhododendron cultivars you can use as an evergreen foundation or specimen plant for front yard landscaping. The woody shrub is available in a wide range of sizes and flower colors. The bloom time ranges from late winter through early fall.

    • Name: Rhododendron (Rhododendron spp.)
    • Light: Shade to partial sun
    • Growing Season: Evergreen, spring blooms
    • Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained, acidic
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-9
  • 06 of 35

    Blueberry

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (8)

    If you like the idea of producing fruit in your landscape, blueberry bushes are an easy-to-grow shrub for hedges or specimen plants. Look for a species that fits your garden plan because they can range from one to eight feet tall and two to 10 feet wide.

    • Name: Blueberry (Vacciniumspp.)
    • Light: Full sun
    • Growing Season: Deciduous, spring blooms, summer fruit
    • Soil Needs: Well-draining, acidic
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-9
  • Caladium

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (9)

    Caladiums add a pop of color in shady garden borders or when planted in containers. This is a plant that does not overwinter in most growing zones, however, you can dig up the tubers in the fall, store them in a dry location at 70 to 75 °F, and replant them in the spring after the last chance of frost. Some selections will tolerate partial sun or early morning sunlight.

    • Name: Caladium (Caladium)
    • Light: Full to partial shade
    • Growing Season: Summer
    • Soil Needs: Well-draining, slightly acidic
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 9–11
  • 08 of 35

    Dianthus

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (10)

    If you want to add some color to your landscape, dianthus is a great choice. Grown as annuals, biennials, or evergreen perennials depending on your hardiness zone, the flowers are fragrant in shades of pink, purple, or white with a fringed or frilly edge. Dianthus is deer-resistant but will be eaten by rabbits.

    • Name: Dianthus, Pinks (Dianthus)
    • Light: Full sun
    • Growing Season: Spring, summer
    • Soil Needs: Moist but well-drained
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-9

    Continue to 9 of 35 below

  • 09 of 35

    Zinnia

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (11)

    For a pop of color in the landscape, zinnias are the perfect plant. Easy to grow from seed, they bloom from late spring until fall in nearly every color.

    Zinnia comes in various shapes, including beehive, button, and cactus. Depending on the variety, zinnias can be used as a front or the back border or in containers. Zinnia is deer and rabbit-resistant and attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, and songbirds.

    • Name: Zinnia (Zinnia)
    • Light: Full sun
    • Growing Season: Summer
    • Soil Needs: Clay, sand, loam
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-10
  • 10 of 35

    Indian Hawthorn

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (12)

    Indian hawthorn is a small, rounded evergreen shrub withleathery leaves, showy spring flowers, and purple-black winter fruit. Drought-tolerant and shallow-rooted, it works well as a foundation plant.

    • Name: Indian hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis x delacourii)
    • Light: Full sun to partial shade
    • Growing Season: Evergreen, spring bloom
    • Soil Needs: Clay, loam
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 7a-10b
  • 11 of 35

    Chinese Fringe Flower

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (13)

    Chinese fringe flower is a broad-leavedevergreen shrub that works well as a taller shrub on house corners, between windows, or as a hedge. Full-size and dwarf varieties are available with lightly scented white, pink, or red flowers that appear from late March to April.

    • Name: Chinese fringe flower (Loropetalum chinense)
    • Light: Full sun, partial shade
    • Growing Season: Evergreen, spring bloom
    • Soil Needs: Acidic
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 7b-9b
  • 12 of 35

    Muhly Grass

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (14)

    A showy drought-tolerant native grass, Muhly grass has clouds of tiny flowers that form a pinkish-purple or white haze that appears in October and fades to tan through the winter. Clumps of very fine, blue-green to gray-green foliage rise to 2 to 3 feet tall in the spring.

    • Name: Muhly Grass or Hairgrass(Muhlenbergia capillaris)
    • Light: Full sun
    • Growing Season: Summer, year-round interest
    • Soil Needs: Clay, loam, sand
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5a-9b

    Continue to 13 of 35 below

  • 13 of 35

    Japanese Forest Grass

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (15)

    A shade-loving, deciduous perennial grass, Japanese Forest Grass forms dense, cascading mounds. Cultivars range from deep green to golden yellow to green and white variegated foliage.

    • Name: Japanese Forest Grass (Hakonechola macra)
    • Light: Shade
    • Growing Season: Summer
    • Soil Needs: Acidic, well-draining
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5-9
  • 14 of 35

    Mexican Feather Grass

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (16)

    The exceptionally fine textured evergreen leaves of this grass grow in a weeping mound to softenhardscape featuresin the landscape. Growing several plants in a line is especially effective for forming a border. The delicate flower spikes appear in summer and the silvery green to lime-green leaves make it a good backdrop for darker plants.

    • Name: Mexican Feather Grass (Nessella tenuissima)
    • Light: Full sun
    • Growing Season: Evergreen, summer interest
    • Soil Needs: Dry soil
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5-10
  • 15 of 35

    Switchgrass

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (17)

    This beautiful native grass has many cultivars with showy flowers, excellent fall color, and winter interest. Small, teardrop-shaped flower seeds with purplish-reddish tips appear in the summer. The grass turns to shades of yellow in the fall and lightens further in the winter.

    • Name: Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)
    • Light: Full sun
    • Growing Season: Summer, year-round interest
    • Soil Needs: Moist soil but drought-tolerant
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5-9
  • 16 of 35

    Fountain Grass

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (18)

    Beautiful, cream to pink, bottlebrush-shaped flower heads appear from mid to late summer above fine, arching mounded foliage 3 to 4 feet tall. Some cultivars are dwarf varieties with striking color variations.

    • Name: Fountain Grass (Pennisetum alopecuroides)
    • Light: Full sun
    • Growing Season: Summer, year-round interest
    • Soil Needs: Moist, well-draining
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5-9

    Continue to 17 of 35 below

  • 17 of 35

    Daphne

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (19)

    Winter or fragrant daphne is a small shrub that produces small, highly perfumed flowers in mid-to-late winter when nothing else is blooming. It does not like wet roots so plant in an area with good drainage like under the eaves of a home near the entrances so everyone can enjoy the wonderful fragrance.

    • Name: Winter daphne (Daphne odora)
    • Light: Full sun to partial shade
    • Growing Season: Evergreen, late winter bloom
    • Soil Needs: Neutral, loamy
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 7a-9b
  • 18 of 35

    David Viburnum (Viburnum davidii)

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (20)

    A small evergreen viburnum, it has glossy, dark leaves and smallwhite flowersthat appear in the spring. Small turquoise-blue fruit appear in the winter for year-round interest.

    • Name: David Viburnum (Viburnum davidii)
    • Light: Partial sun
    • Growing Season: Evergreen
    • Soil Needs: Neutral, well-draining
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 7b–9a
  • 19 of 35

    Snowball Bush

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (21)

    A tall-growing viburnum, the snowball bush produces white flowers in large round clusters in the spring and scarlet fruit in the winter. This multi-stemmed plant looks very similar to thehydrangea, but it's larger with deeply-veined leaves.

    • Name: Snowball bush (Viburnum x macrocephalum)
    • Light: Full sun, partial shade
    • Growing Season: Deciduous, spring bloom
    • Soil Needs: Well-draining
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 6-9
  • 20 of 35

    Arrowwood Viburnum

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (22)

    Arrowwoodviburnum is a deciduousflowering shrubwith showy white flowers in spring and blue-black fruits that appear after the flowers fade. A good choice for border plantings, hedges, and screens.

    • Name: Arrowwoodviburnum(Viburnum dentatum)
    • Light: Full sun, partial shade
    • Growing Season: Deciduous, spring bloom, winter fruit
    • Soil Needs: Moist, well-draining
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 2a-8b

    Continue to 21 of 35 below

  • 21 of 35

    Yew

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (23)

    There are many cultivars of yew with some that can grow nearly 60 feet tall. For landscaping the front yard, the American or Canadian yewrarely grows over 5 feet as a foundation or specimen plant.

    • Name: American yew(Taxus canadensis)
    • Light: Partial to full shade
    • Growing Season: Evergreen
    • Soil Needs: Clay, loam
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-7b
  • 22 of 35

    Bar Harbor Juniper

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (24)

    Bar harbor juniper is a slow-growing, low plant that works well in front of taller shrubs in front of a house. It tolerates hot weather, full sun, and all types of soils. The blue-green foliage is a welcome contrast to many home colors.

    • Name: Bar Harbor juniper (Juniperus horizontalis'Bar Harbor')
    • Light: Full sun
    • Growing Season: Evergreen, blue winter fruit
    • Soil Needs: Good drainage
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 4b-9b
  • 23 of 35

    Glossy Abelia

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (25)

    Glossy abelia is a medium-sized, multi-stemmed,hybridshrub with numerous cultivars presenting various foliage variations. Glossy abelia is easy to grow and has a very long blooming season attracting butterflies, and hummingbirds.

    • Name: Glossy abelia(Linnaea x grandiflora)
    • Light: Full sun, partial shade
    • Growing Season: Spring flowering
    • Soil Needs: Well-draining
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 6a-9b
  • 24 of 35

    Skyrocket Juniper

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (26)

    The Skyrocket Juniper is a slow-growing conifer with reddish-brown bark that sheds in thin strips and silvery-blueto dark green foliage. Perfect as an accent plant, the cones are waxy blue and berry-like and are enjoyed by birds and small mammals.

    • Name: Skyrocket Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum)
    • Light: Full sun
    • Growing Season: Evergreen
    • Soil Needs: Loam, sand, rocky, well-drained
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-7b

    Continue to 25 of 35 below

  • 25 of 35

    Hydrangea

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (27)

    Hydrangeas are favored for their variety of flower colors and appearances. Some bloom in large, round clusters and others have a smaller, flatter appearance. Hydrangea species tend to do quite well in partial shade under tall deciduous trees.

    • Name: Hydrangea (Hydrangeaspp.)
    • Light: Full sun, partial shade
    • Growing Season: Summer flowers, deciduous
    • Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5-9
  • 26 of 35

    Impatiens

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (28)

    With their brightly colored blooms in a multitude of hues, impatiens make a pop of color in shady areas. There are dozens of species in this annual genus, but most remain under one foot tall flowering in spring and summer.

    • Name: Impatiens (Impatiensspp.)
    • Light: Shade, filtered shade
    • Growing Season: Spring and summer bloom
    • Soil Needs: Well-draining
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 10-11
  • 27 of 35

    Bleeding Heart

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (29)

    Commonbleeding heart is a spring-blooming herbaceousperennialwith arching stems. Bleeding heart flowers are small and heart-shaped in pink or white that sparkle in shaded areas.

    • Name: Bleeding heart (Lamprocapnosspectabilis)
    • Light: Partial to full shade
    • Growing Season: Spring blooming perennial
    • Soil Needs: Clay, loam
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-9b
  • 28 of 35

    Lily of the Valley

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (30)

    Lily of the valley makes an effective ground cover in shady areas, planted under shrubs, in the fronts of beds, or rock gardens.The plant resists erosion so can be planted along a slope.The highly fragrant flowers make an excellent addition tobouquets.

    • Name: Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis)
    • Light: Full to partial shade
    • Growing Season: Perennial with spring bloom
    • Soil Needs: Clay, loam, rocky
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-7b

    Continue to 29 of 35 below

  • 29 of 35

    Hellebore

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (31)

    Hellebores are among the earliest perennial flowers to bloom, welcoming spring with their rose-like blossoms. Hellebore foliage is evergreen and forms a low-lying clump with leaves that are lobed and palm-like.

    • Name: Hellebore (Helleborus spp.)
    • Light: Full to partial shade
    • Growing Season: Early spring bloom
    • Soil Needs: Moist but well-draining
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-9
  • 30 of 35

    Daylily

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (32)

    Daylilies come in dozens of varieties and colors. When planted in a mass bed, these sun-loving perennials can provide blooms that last for weeks. They are drought and heat-tolerant and have very few pests.

    • Name: Daylily (Hemerocallisspp.)
    • Light: Full sun
    • Growing Season: Spring, summer, and fall flowering
    • Soil Needs: Acidic soil
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-10
  • 31 of 35

    Nandina

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (33)

    Nandina, or heavenly bamboo, is an evergreen shrub that flowers in the late spring and has ornamental fruits in the fall that last through the winter months. The new growth is reddish, and some cultivars (Firepower) have brilliant fall foliage.

    • Name: Nandina (Nandina domestica)
    • Light: Full sun to partial shade
    • Growing Season: Evergreen, spring flowers, winter fruit
    • Soil Needs: Clay, loam, sand
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 6a-9b
  • 32 of 35

    Peony

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (34)

    These clump-forming, shrub-like perennial plants have enormous, highly fragrant flowers that appear in late spring and early summer. The colors range from white to pink, purple to red, and yellow to coral, and are most effective when planted in a mass bed.

    • Name: Chinese peony (Paeonia lactiflora)
    • Light: Full to partial sun
    • Growing Season: Late spring blooming perennial
    • Soil Needs: Sandy, loamy
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 3a-8a

    Continue to 33 of 35 below

  • 33 of 35

    Bottlebrush Buckeye

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (35)

    Bottlebrush buckeye does best in full sun but can tolerate partial or full shade. It has a long bloom time of showy, white, feathery panicles for weeks, and the foliage adds fall interest.

    • Name: Bottlebrush buckeye (Aesculus parviflora)
    • Light: Full sun to full shade
    • Growing Season: Deciduous with early summer bloom
    • Soil Needs: Acidic soil
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5a-9b
  • 34 of 35

    Red-Twig Dogwood

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (36)

    Red twig dogwood brightens the winter landscape with blazing red branches. The shrubs also have beautiful spring blossoms,summer variegated leaves, and fall berries.

    • Name: Red-twig dogwood (Cornus sericea)
    • Light: Full sun, partial shade
    • Growing Season: Winter interest perennial
    • Soil Needs: Clay, loam, sand
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 2a-7b
  • 35 of 35

    Kohuhu

    35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (37)

    Kohuhu, also known as Tawhiwhi, is a broadleafevergreen shrubor tree that can grow to over 30 feet and 15 feet wide. It is densely branched, with slender stems which on young shoots are gray to nearly black.Favored as a specimen plant or for hedges, it thrives in full sun andfrost-free temperatureslike Pacific Northwest landscapes.

    • Name: Kohuhu (Pittosporum tenuifolium)
    • Light: Full sun
    • Growing Season: Evergreen
    • Soil Needs: Loamy, well-draining
    • USDA Hardiness Zones: 8a-11b

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35 Plants Experts Say You Should Always Use in Landscaping for Long-Lasting Blooms (2024)

FAQs

Which type of plant form should be used the most in a landscape? ›

Tree forms are often dominant in the garden because of their size. Trees are also the most functional plants in the landscape, providing shade and blocking views, so when choosing a tree form, consider function first.

What kind of flower blooms all summer long? ›

A popular flower for gardeners, zinnias are heralded for being a tough, easy-to-grow annual that blooms non-stop all summer. "They make outstanding cut flowers and are much loved by butterflies," says Montgomery. "They come in a wide variety of colors in single, semi-double, and double forms."

What bedding plants flower the longest? ›

Bedding plants that flower for the longest time include cosmos, begonias and geraniums. Check the plant label for flowering times when you buy. Another thing to consider is how much maintenance your plants will need.

What are the 4 primary considerations for selecting landscape plants? ›

Factors to consider include climate; plant function; size, form, and growth rate considerations; ornamental and cultural considerations; and plants' native origins.

What is the most productive plant to grow? ›

Consider these 10 vegetables with the highest yield rates:
  • Tomatoes. These aren't the easiest to grow, but if you can nurse tomato plants through issues such as blight, septoria leaf spot, and groundhog attacks, the payoff is huge. ...
  • Peppers. ...
  • Cucumbers. ...
  • Asparagus. ...
  • Onions, Leeks, Shallots, Garlic. ...
  • Lettuce. ...
  • Squash. ...
  • Rhubarb.

What is the most effective watering method for landscape plants? ›

One of the best techniques to use in applying water to home landscapes, gardens and orchards is drip irrigation. This is the controlled, slow application of water to soil. The water flows under low pressure through plastic pipe or hose laid along each row of plants.

What is the longest lasting blooming plant? ›

Although a little pricier than most houseplants, Anthuriums make wonderful gifts and some of us have enjoyed them for years because they are a perfect fit for centerpieces and tabletops. They bloom year 'round and thrive in many locations.

What flower takes 100 years to bloom? ›

The agave americana plant is known as a century plant because it typically blooms once every 100 years at the end of its life cycle.

What flower takes 7 years to grow? ›

Giant Himalayan Lily

Massive white-and-purple trumpet-shaped flowers appear from the 10-foot-tall plant after about seven years.

What flower takes 10 years to grow? ›

The titan arum is a flowering plant, native to Indonesia's island of Sumatra. The plant's full bloom only once every seven to ten years.

What flower takes 80 years to bloom? ›

Agave plants take a long time to bloom, so don't worry—you won't have to part with them immediately after planting. Some varieties take eight years to flower, and some take eighty years; this is why they've earned the nickname “Century Plant”—they have a pretty impressive life span!

What are the 3 major landscape factors? ›

Different forces shape a landscape: including geological, ecological, and human influences. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective management and restoration efforts.

How to pick plants for a flower bed? ›

The right plants for your location
  1. Sun exposure- Know how much sunlight your garden receives. ...
  2. Soil type- It's really important to choose plants that will thrive in your soil. ...
  3. Dimensions- Measure out how much space you have and be sure to choose plants that will fit when they are at maturity.

What are the 3 major principles of landscape design? ›

Elements and Principles

The principles are the fundamental concepts of composition—proportion, order, repetition, and unity—that serve as guidelines to arrange or organize the features to create an aesthetically pleasing or beautiful landscape.

What is the most common scale used in landscape design? ›

Most landscape plans are drawn to a scale of 1:10, which means that 10 feet on the ground equals 1 inch on paper. For example, a 100-foot driveway would be 10 inches on paper. Using a 1:4 scale, 100 feet would be 25 inches on paper. Other popular landscape scales are 1:4, 1:5, 1:8, 1:10, 1:16 and 1:20.

What types of plants are used in a residential landscape? ›

Ready to revamp your landscape design but not sure where to start? Infuse your yard with texture and color by planting ground covers, ornamental grasses, trees and shrubs, and low-maintenance annuals and perennials.

What are the 3 major landscape types? ›

Mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains are the four major types of landforms.

What landscape soil type is generally best for plant growth? ›

The ideal mixture for plant growth is called a loam and has roughly 40% sand, 40% silt and 20% clay. Another important element of soil is its structure, or how the particles are held together - how they clump together into crumbs or clods. A loose structure provides lot of pore spaces for good drainage and root growth.

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